Edgar Stillman Kelley (1857–1942) was an American composer, conductor, and music educator known for his contributions to classical music, particularly in the realm of choral and orchestral works. He was born in New York and studied at the National Conservatory of Music and later in Europe, which influenced his compositional style. Kelley's notable works include "The Garden of Allah," a symphonic poem, and various choral pieces such as "The Song of the Night" and "The Legend of the Firebird." His compositions often incorporated American themes and folk elements, reflecting his dedication to creating a distinctly American sound in classical music. In addition to his compositions, Kelley was an influential educator, serving as a professor at various institutions, including the University of Kansas, where he helped shape the next generation of musicians. His work in music education and composition contributed to the growth of American classical music in the early 20th century, paving the way for future composers. Kelley's legacy is marked by his commitment to fostering a uniquely American musical identity and his role in advancing the field through education and composition.